How to Calculate Insulation Quantity: Bags Needed by R-Value and Square Footage

The formula is simple — here's how to count bags for walls, attics, and floors, with a quick reference table by house size.

The formula: square footage ÷ coverage per bag

Every bag of insulation lists its coverage in square feet at the specified R-value. To find your quantity: measure the area you're insulating (wall face area, attic floor area, etc.), divide by the coverage per bag, and add 10–15% for waste and cuts. That's your order quantity.

Coverage per bag by product

ProductBatt WidthCoverage / BagBags per 1,000 sq ft
R-11 (3.5")15" or 23"~75–90 sq ft~12–14 bags
R-13 (3.5")15" or 23"~75–90 sq ft~12–14 bags
R-15 HD (3.5")15" or 23"~70–80 sq ft~13–15 bags
R-19 (6.25")15" or 23"~48–55 sq ft~19–22 bags
R-21 HD (5.5")15" or 23"~45–55 sq ft~19–23 bags
R-30 (9.5–10")15" or 23"~40–48 sq ft~21–25 bags
R-38 (12")15" or 23"~32–40 sq ft~25–32 bags
R-49 (16")15" or 23"~25–32 sq ft~32–40 bags

Coverage varies by manufacturer. Confirm coverage on the specific product bag before ordering. These ranges are typical across common manufacturers we stock.

Step-by-step calculation example

Project: 2×6 exterior walls on a 2,000 sq ft house. Ordering R-21 HD. Assume coverage of 50 sq ft per bag.

  1. Calculate gross wall area: perimeter × ceiling height. 200 LF perimeter × 9 ft = 1,800 sq ft gross.
  2. Subtract openings: typical 20% for doors and windows = 1,800 × 0.80 = 1,440 sq ft net.
  3. Divide by coverage: 1,440 ÷ 50 = 29 bags.
  4. Add 10% waste: 29 × 1.10 = 32 bags to order.

Quick shortcut by house size

House SizeR-13 Walls (est.)R-21 Walls (est.)R-38 Attic (est.)
1,200 sq ft20–25 bags22–28 bags35–45 bags
1,800 sq ft28–35 bags30–40 bags50–65 bags
2,500 sq ft38–48 bags42–55 bags70–90 bags
3,500 sq ft52–65 bags58–75 bags95–125 bags

These estimates assume 8–9 ft ceilings, 20% opening deduction for walls, and full attic floor coverage. Use our bag calculator for a precise number based on your actual measurements, or call us with your square footage and we'll figure it out together.

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